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3D Printing Mold Material Processing

3D-printed materials are regarded as inherently defective due to macroscopic structural inhomogeneities and defects that are typically associated with the selected additive manufacturing process, often manifesting as non-nominal features in the designed build geometry. These include surface texture characteristics such as roughness and waviness, as well as residual powder—such as channels, pores, and cavities—and thread machining. In particular, surface waviness and finish quality are critical considerations. Consequently, more advanced post-processing steps, such as CNC machining, may be required when using processes like AFS-D friction stir additive manufacturing or AW-DED arc-wire directed-energy deposition 3D printing.




3D printing, 3D-printed molds, 3D-printed material processing, aging-treated stainless steel machining